Top 10 Underrated Castles Around the World You Must Visit
Castles are more than just stone and mortar; they are portals to the past, whispering tales of knights, royalty, and epic battles. While famous castles like Neuschwanstein and Windsor draw millions, many breathtaking fortresses remain overlooked, offering rich history and stunning beauty without the crowds. This guide explores ten underrated castles around the world that deserve a spot on your travel list, each with unique architecture, compelling stories, and practical tips for visiting.
1. Predjama Castle, Slovenia
A Fortress in a Cave’s Embrace
Tucked into a 123-meter-high cliffside cave in Slovenia, Predjama Castle is a masterpiece of medieval ingenuity. Built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 1570, its Renaissance-style architecture blends seamlessly with the natural rock, creating a fortress that was nearly impregnable. The castle’s dramatic setting and hidden tunnels make it a must-see.
Why It’s Underrated
Overshadowed by Slovenia’s Bled Castle, Predjama’s unique cave-bound structure and serene atmosphere make it a hidden gem for adventurers and history buffs.
Historical Significance
Predjama is famed for Erasmus of Luegg, a 15th-century knight who used its secret passages to survive a year-long siege. The castle’s history of rebellion and its cave system add an air of intrigue.
What to See and Do
Cave Tours: Explore the underground passages connected to the castle (available May–September).
Erasmus Tournament: Visit in July for medieval jousting and festivities.
Scenic Views: Enjoy panoramic vistas of the Slovenian countryside from the castle’s heights.
Practical Information
Location: Near Postojna, 40 minutes from Ljubljana.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–5:00 PM (varies seasonally).
Tip: Pair your visit with the nearby Postojna Cave for a full day’s adventure.
2. Vianden Castle, Luxembourg
A Romanesque Jewel in the Ardennes
Perched above the Our River, Vianden Castle in Luxembourg is a stunning blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, dating back to the 10th century. Once the seat of the powerful Counts of Vianden, it was restored in the 20th century to preserve its medieval splendor.
Why It’s Underrated
Luxembourg’s small size keeps Vianden off many travelers’ radars, overshadowed by France’s Loire Valley castles. Its tranquil setting offers an authentic medieval experience.
Historical Significance
A key stronghold linked to French and German royalty, Vianden’s history spans centuries of nobility and restoration, reflecting its enduring cultural importance.
What to See and Do
Nassau Mansion: Admire the 17th-century Renaissance banqueting hall.
Decagonal Chapel: Marvel at medieval craftsmanship.
Medieval Festival: Visit in August for reenactments and crafts.
Practical Information
Location: Vianden, 45 minutes from Luxembourg City.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (April–October); reduced winter hours.
Tip: Use the audio guide for a deeper dive into the castle’s history.
3. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
A Fairytale Dream in Central Europe
Bojnice Castle in Slovakia, with its gleaming white towers, resembles a storybook palace. Originally built in the 12th century, it was transformed in the 19th century into a romantic chateau inspired by the Loire Valley, making it a cinematic favorite.
Why It’s Underrated
Bratislava Castle steals the spotlight, but Bojnice’s whimsical design and quiet charm make it a standout for those seeking enchantment.
Historical Significance
Rebuilt by Count Jan Palfi, Bojnice reflects the 19th-century romantic revival. Now part of the Slovak National Museum, it preserves centuries of history.
What to See and Do
Ornate Interiors: Explore hand-painted murals and Baroque carvings.
Castle Park: Wander the gardens and zoo, ideal for families.
Night Tours: Experience the castle’s mystique during special evening tours.
Practical Information
Location: Bojnice, 2 hours from Bratislava.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–5:00 PM (closed Mondays, November–April).
Tip: Visit in May for the International Festival of Ghosts and Spirits.
4. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
An Alpine Medieval Fortress
Hohenwerfen Castle, nestled in Austria’s Salzach Valley, is an 11th-century stronghold surrounded by the Berchtesgaden Alps. Its imposing walls and strategic location made it a key defensive site for Salzburg’s archbishops.
Why It’s Underrated
Eclipsed by Hohensalzburg Castle, Hohenwerfen’s dramatic alpine setting and rich history make it a compelling alternative with fewer visitors.
Historical Significance
Used as a fortress, prison, and filming location (Where Eagles Dare), Hohenwerfen offers a vivid glimpse into medieval military life.
What to See and Do
Falconry Shows: Watch hawks and eagles perform daily.
Guided Tours: Visit the dungeons, armory, and bell tower.
Hiking: Explore nearby trails for stunning castle views.
Practical Information
Location: 40 minutes south of Salzburg.
Opening Hours: 9:30 AM–5:00 PM (April–November).
Tip: Visit in spring or autumn for quieter trails and vibrant scenery.
5. Malbork Castle, Poland
The Largest Brick Castle in the World
Malbork Castle, a 13th-century Gothic fortress along Poland’s Nogat River, is the world’s largest castle by land area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by the Teutonic Knights, its red-brick grandeur is awe-inspiring.
Why It’s Underrated
Poland’s Wawel Castle attracts more tourists, but Malbork’s immense scale and historical depth make it a hidden treasure.
Historical Significance
As the Teutonic Order’s headquarters, Malbork was a medieval powerhouse. Restored after World War II damage, it stands as a testament to resilience.
What to See and Do
Gothic Architecture: Admire the intricate brickwork and towers.
Museum Exhibits: Discover Teutonic artifacts and history.
Amber Collection: View stunning amber jewelry displays.
Practical Information
Location: Malbork, 1 hour from Gdansk.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–5:00 PM (varies seasonally).
Tip: Opt for a guided tour to navigate the vast complex.
6. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
A Highland Icon of Romance
Eilean Donan Castle, located on a small island where three lochs converge in the Scottish Highlands, is a 13th-century fortress rebuilt in the early 20th century. Its picturesque setting makes it one of Europe’s most photographed castles.
Why It’s Underrated
Edinburgh Castle overshadows it, but Eilean Donan’s remote beauty and intimate scale offer a serene, romantic escape.
Historical Significance
A Jacobite stronghold destroyed in 1719, the castle was lovingly restored, preserving its medieval allure and Highland heritage.
What to See and Do
Castle Interiors: Explore restored rooms with period furnishings.
Photography: Capture the iconic bridge and loch views.
Visitor Centre: Learn about the castle’s turbulent history.
Practical Information
Location: Near Dornie, 2 hours from Inverness.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (February–December).
Tip: Visit at sunset for breathtaking photo opportunities.
7. Castello di Miramare, Italy
A Seaside Palace of Elegance
Castello di Miramare, perched above the Adriatic Sea near Trieste, Italy, is a 19th-century castle built for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian. Its white stone facade and lush 54-acre park make it a serene coastal gem.
Why It’s Underrated
Italy’s historic sites like the Colosseum draw more attention, but Miramare’s blend of Habsburg grandeur and scenic beauty is unmatched.
Historical Significance
Built in 1860, the castle reflects the opulence of the Habsburg dynasty and the tragic story of Maximilian, who became Emperor of Mexico.
What to See and Do
Opulent Interiors: Admire original furnishings and lavish rooms.
Park and Gardens: Stroll through the manicured seaside gardens.
Museum: Learn about Maximilian’s life and the castle’s history.
Practical Information
Location: 30 minutes from Trieste.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM–7:00 PM daily.
Tip: Visit early morning for a peaceful experience and stunning sea views.
8. Kylemore Abbey, Ireland
A Gothic Romance in Connemara
Kylemore Abbey, nestled in Ireland’s Connemara region, is a 19th-century Gothic castle built as a romantic gift by Henry Mitchell for his wife Margaret. Its lakeside setting and Victorian charm make it a hidden treasure.
Why It’s Underrated
Ireland’s Cliffs of Moher and Dublin attractions overshadow Kylemore, but its serene beauty and poignant history captivate visitors.
Historical Significance
Built in 1867, the abbey became a Benedictine monastery in 1920, preserving its legacy as a place of beauty and spirituality.
What to See and Do
Victorian Walled Garden: Explore the restored 6-acre garden.
Gothic Church: Visit the neo-Gothic church nearby.
Tours: Guided tours reveal the abbey’s romantic and monastic history.
Practical Information
Location: Connemara, 1.5 hours from Galway.
Opening Hours: 9:30 AM–5:30 PM (varies seasonally).
Tip: Visit during spring for blooming gardens and fewer crowds.
9. Amber Fort, India
A Rajput Marvel in Jaipur
Amber Fort, located on a hilltop near Jaipur, India, is a 16th-century fortress blending Hindu and Mughal architecture. Its marble and red sandstone walls, overlooking Maota Lake, create a majestic spectacle.
Why It’s Underrated
India’s Taj Mahal dominates tourism, but Amber Fort’s intricate design and historical depth make it a must-visit.
Historical Significance
Built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, the fort was a royal stronghold of the Rajput rulers, showcasing their architectural prowess.
What to See and Do
Courtyards: Explore the four courtyards, including the Hall of Mirrors.
Light Show: Attend the evening sound and light show for history and drama.
Views: Enjoy panoramic views of Jaipur from the fort’s ramparts.
Practical Information
Location: 11 km from Jaipur.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM–5:30 PM daily.
Tip: Hire a local guide for insights into Rajput culture and history.
10. Château de Chillon, Switzerland
A Lakeside Medieval Gem
Château de Chillon, located on an island in Lake Geneva, is a 13th-century castle known for its stunning architecture and picturesque setting. Its strategic position made it a key stronghold for the Counts of Savoy.
Why It’s Underrated
Switzerland’s Alpine attractions overshadow Chillon, but its romantic lakeside charm and historical depth are enchanting.
Historical Significance
A Roman outpost turned medieval fortress, Chillon controlled trade routes through the Alps. Its crypt and dungeons tell tales of its past as a prison.
What to See and Do
Castle Tours: Explore elegant halls, courtyards, and the atmospheric crypt.
Lake Views: Enjoy the castle’s reflection in Lake Geneva.
Exhibits: Discover medieval artifacts and history.
Practical Information
Location: Near Montreux, 1 hour from Geneva.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM–6:00 PM (April–September); reduced hours off-season.
Tip: Take a boat from Montreux for a scenic approach to the castle.
Why Visit Underrated Castles?
Underrated castles offer an intimate connection to history without the overwhelming crowds of famous sites. They provide authentic experiences, from exploring hidden passages to enjoying serene landscapes. These ten castles, spanning Europe, Asia, and beyond, showcase diverse architectural styles and stories, making them perfect for travelers seeking unique adventures.
Tips for Visiting Castles
Plan Ahead: Check opening hours and book guided tours in advance.
Visit Off-Peak: Spring and autumn often mean fewer crowds and pleasant weather.
Bring a Camera: These castles are photogenic, with stunning views and details.
Learn the History: Audio guides or local tours enhance the experience.
Conclusion
From the cave-bound Predjama to the lakeside Château de Chillon, these underrated castles offer a blend of history, beauty, and tranquility. Whether you’re drawn to medieval fortresses or romantic palaces, these hidden gems promise unforgettable journeys into the past. Add them to your travel list and step into a world of wonder.